Located on Pier 1, the center of Baltimore's Inner Harbor,
USS Constellation is open to the public as a museum after a three-year
restoration process. Over 200,000 people have visited since the ship's return
in July of 1999. The last all sail warship built by the US Navy provides a spectacular
view of Baltimore's historic waterfront and illuminating skyline. As the only
civil war era vessel afloat, USS Constellation invites guests to step back
in time and explore the decks of history. Interactive presentations and demonstrations
by the ships crew give further insight into what it was like to sail on board
a 19th century naval sailing ship.
As you enter the museum lobby, you will be given an Acoustiguide
Audio Tour Wand that will interpret many facets of the ship from life on board
to the ship's restoration, how the ship works and her colorful history. There
are twenty audio stations throughout the ship and museum area.
In the museum lobby you will see on display many artifacts dating from the Civil
War period including leg irons for unruly sailors, dental tools, navigation instruments,
a navy cutlass and more. There is also an exhibit on Constellation's role in fighting
the illegal slave trade off the coast of Africa. A slide show of restoration photos
runs on a continuous loop.
On board you will be greeted by a uniformed crewmember as
you start your self-guided tour. Besides the audio tour stops there are over 40
panel exhibits depicting more aspects of the ship's history. A 'watch bill' is
posted with different 'hands-on' visitor activities planned throughout the day.
Activities may include turning the capstan, setting sail, bracing the yards, or
participating in a practice gun drill. Special tours such as the Powder Monkey
Tour for Kids are scheduled as well.
One of the highlights of the day is firing the ship's new cannon - a 20-pounder
Parrott rifle. This cannon is a replica of the actual armament that would have
been on board Constellation during the Civil War. Cannon firings occur
at least twice per day, weather permitting.
There are three decks open for visitation. The spar deck
is the top deck where all the sailing was done and the location of the helm or
steering station. The gun deck is where the ship's main battery of replica cannon
resides. This is also the location of the Captain's Cabin and the ship's galley.
The berth deck is where the rest of the crew lived sleeping in hammocks while
the officers had better living quarters in the wardroom. The berth deck was also
the location of the sick bay.
From the berth deck you can look down into the hold and see
the ship's original frames and ballast. You can also look down into the orlop
deck where officers and crew stored their food and supplies.